Risk Mapping for Avian Influenza: a Social–Ecological Problem
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mapping H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza risk in Southeast Asia.
The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus that emerged in southern China in the mid-1990s has in recent years evolved into the first HPAI panzootic. In many countries where the virus was detected, the virus was successfully controlled, whereas other countries face periodic reoccurrence despite significant control efforts. A central question is to understand the factors favoring th...
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The rapid emergence and spread of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza begs effective and accurate mapping of current knowledge and future risk of infection. Methods for such mapping, however, are rudimentary, and few good examples exist for use as templates for risk-mapping efforts. We review the transmission cycle of avian influenza viruses, and identify points on which risk-mapping can foc...
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Avian influenza viruses are now widely recognized as important threats to agricultural biosecurity and public health, and as the potential source for pandemic human influenza viruses. Human infections with avian influenza viruses have been reported from Asia (H5N1, H5N2, H9N2), Africa (H5N1, H10N7), Europe (H7N7, H7N3, H7N2), and North America (H7N3, H7N2, H11N9). Direct and indirect public hea...
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Diagnosis of resistance to chloroquine by Plasmodium vivax: timing of recurrence and whole blood levels. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997;56:621–6. 9. Pan-American Health Organization. Generic protocol for antimalarial drug-effi cacy studies in the Américas. Effi cacy of chlo-roquine for the treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria. al. HPLC analysis of anti-malaria agent, chloroquine in blood and tissue f...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ecology and Society
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1708-3087
DOI: 10.5751/es-03185-150332